A Submission fee is typical non-refundable, and a paper may be rejected by the Editor without being sent for review, should a paper be inconsistent with the Aims and Scope of the Journal as set out on the Journal website, or not adhere to the style requirements as outlined in the Guide for Authors.

Some journals may refund half of the value of the submission fee if a paper is rejected by the Editor without being sent for review. To verify this, please review the Guide for Authors of the journal.