What is the Field-Citation Average?

Last updated on November 15, 2024

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The Field-Citation Average is the expected number of citations for a specific type of Scholarly Output, from a specific subject discipline (or disciplines) for a specific year.
 
The Field-Citation Average is used to calculate the Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) for a Scholarly Ouput in SciVal.
 
To calculate the Field-Citation Average for a Scholarly Output you need to divide the total citations received from the year of publication + 3 years by the FWCI.
 
Please note that if an article is more than 4 years old, you cannot use the citation count in SciVal to calculate the FWCI - as a 4 year citation window is used for the FWCI. You can use Scopus to see the citations received by a publication in the first 4 years of publication.
 
Below is an example of how you can calculate the Field-Citation Average for an article which is 4 years old or less. The articles below are published in 2019 and are 4 years old (this example is being written in 2022). To calculate the Field-Citation Average you:
  • Export the total citations and FWCI - in our example I've also exported the Field-Citation Average so you can see that the calclation matches up)
  • Divide the citations by the FWCI

Year

Citations

FWCI

Field-Citation Average Calculation

Field-Citation Average

Exported Field-Citation Average

2019

264

5.47

264 / 5.47

48.26

48.27

2019

180

16.71

180 / 16.71

10.77

10.77

2019

126

2.67

126 / 2.67

47.19

47.28

 
Please note that due to rounding of the FWCI, there may be small differences between your calculated Field-Citation Average and the vales in the export. Lines 1 and 3 illustrate that.
 

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