What are the search fields in the Knovel database?
Last updated on April 15, 2026
The following fields are available for searching the Knovel database.
All examples described below using "wn" followed by a field code are Expert search examples.
You can create a Quick search query by selecting the following individual fields from the drop-down:
- All Fields
- Subject/Title/Abstract
- Abstract
- Author
- Title
- ISBN
- Publisher
- Source title
- Subject area
Refer to the descriptions in the sections below for further information about these individual fields.
This field contains a brief summary of the entire document. To search for an exact phrase in this field, enclose it in braces or double quotation marks.
Examples:
(gold or fe) wn AB
{graphene oxidation} wn AB
"mercury concentration" wn AB
Knovel contains alphanumeric accession numbers that are 10 characters in length.
Knovel accession number examples:
- kpAAD00001
- kpBEECFAE3
- kpIPCSME01
- kpANPLPEIS
- kpMSD0003D
- kpFAM00029
To search for an accession number in Expert search, use the following example search queries:
(kpAAD00001 wn AN)
(kpANPLPEIS wn AN)
The ‘All’ field is a composite field that contains all the other fields in this FAQ (except those listed in the bullets below) as its components. Therefore, using this field in a search query retrieves results from all the other fields listed in this FAQ except for the following:
- Document type
- Year
You may use the ‘All’ field in Expert search as shown in the examples below.
Examples:
(gold or fe) wn ALL
"mercury concentration" wn ALL
(kpFAM00029 wn ALL)
Author names are cited as they appear in the original document. Surnames appear first and the remainder of the name as it appears in the original document.
Examples:
Low Robert B.
Low Robert H. Jr.
Low R.H.
When an author's initials are not known, you can use an asterisk (*) as the truncation symbol to create your search query. However, be aware that this strategy may yield false positives because many authors share the same last name and first initial.
Examples:
(Smith A*) wn AU retrieves the following names:
Smith A.
Smith A.A.
Smith A.B.
Smith A. Brandon
Smith, Aaron
Smith Andrew
Smith Alison M.
When records are displayed, author names are linked. Click an author link to retrieve records by that author from the entire date range of the database.
If a single word surname is entered as the author's last name, all the forms of that name will be retrieved.
Note that only authors whose names are presented in the format as the search query will be retrieved. The number of initials for an author's name may vary. For example, searching Smith, A. B. will not retrieve articles in which the author is cited as Smith, A.
Examples:
(Bers wn AU) retrieves the following:
Bers A.
Bers D. M.
Bers Donald M.
van Bers N.
If you perform an exact author search to further refine your search, only records that match the entire name will be returned.
Periods and commas are ignored by the search engine, but hyphens are significant in exact searches.
Exact search queries are the default search for implicit author links.
Example:
{Bers} wn AU
retrieves no records, as there are none that contain only the name "Bers" (e.g., surname only, with no first name or initials).
{Lang Jean-Paul} wn AU
only retrieves records whose author's first name contains a hyphen. It will not retrieve records where the author's name is listed as Lang Jean Paul, because this name does not contain a hyphen. Additionally, a search query for {Lu Lin Bo} wn AU will not retrieve records where the author's name is listed as Lu Lin-Bo.
The Author field may contain schools, societies, and company names as well surnames.
Examples:
Victoria University of Wellington wn AU
Geoscience Society wn AU
In some names in older records, a suffix may be included, e.g., Jr. or III.
Example:
"Jones III A C" wn AU
The controlled term/subject area vocabulary is a list of subject terms used to describe the content of a document in the most specific and consistent way possible. These subject area terms are also linked on the record page. Clicking any of these links retrieves records spanning the database's default time period.
Examples:
{civil-engineering-construction-materials} WN CV
"earth-sciences" WN CV
sustainable-energy-development WN CV
This field contains the item type (e.g., book [bk], conference proceedings [ca], erratum [er], book chapter [ch], etc.) of the document. You may also search the document type via the ‘Document type’ dropdown filter on the Document results page after conducting a Quick search query.
Examples:
{bk} wn DT
{er} wn DT
{ch} wn DT
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a formerly 10-digit, and now a 13-digit number that uniquely identifies a specific title and edition of a book or book series. The number can be used to find chapters from the same book or papers from the same conference. The ISBN appears on the record page.
Examples:
{978-0-7844-8613-9} WN BN
{978-1-83664-275-6} WN BN
Search for the language of the document via this field. You may also search the language of a document via the ‘Language’ dropdown filter on the Document results list after running a Quick search. However, currently, Knovel only contains English language documents.
Example:
English wn LA
Search this field to identify publishers or find the journals published by a particular publisher.
Example:
‘American Institute of Physics’ is also referred to as the following:
- AIP
- AIP Press
- Am Inst Phys
- American Inst Phys
In Expert search, use the code PN to search this field:
Examples:
Elsevier wn PN
"American institute of physics" wn PN
{AIP Press} wn PN
This combined field retrieves results from any of the following fields:
- Abstract
- Controlled term/Subject area
- Title
Examples:
{risks of hazardous materials and energies} wn KY
"chemical and process safety engineers" wn KY
process hazard analyses wn KY
Title searches for words that appear in the title of the article. This is very useful if you are looking for articles on a very broad topic. Words in a title are often an indication of the importance of those terms to the article.
For example, "Water Treatment" in the title likely yields articles where water treatment is an important aspect.
Examples:
{Coagulation, Clarification, and Filtration in Water Treatment, M37 (4th Edition)} wn TI
{Agentic Architectural Patterns for Building Multi-Agent Systems} wn TI
"Embedded Linux Essentials Handbook" wn TI
You can restrict your document search to a specific publication year. You can also restrict your publication year searches via the ‘Add year range’ dropdown filter on the Quick search page and the ‘Date’ dropdown filter on the Expert search page.
Examples:
2026 wn YR
2023 wn YR
1970 wn YR
See also Expert search fields and field codes for brief descriptions of these searchable fields and ‘How can I limit searches by database’ for additional information about restricting your searches.
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