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Last updated on March 02, 2026

The Recommendations service finds research on ScienceDirect that is directly related to the content you've recently viewed on the platform while signed in. These suggestions are then emailed to you on...

Last updated on March 02, 2026

ScienceDirect tutorials provide a visual guide to using the product. The tutorials below are also found in the relevant FAQs in the ScienceDirect Support Center. Note: To download the videos for reuse...

Last updated on March 02, 2026

To help us maintain and improve the quality of our content, we would like to hear from you when spotting a content error. The more detail you can give us about the error, the better. If you encounter a...

Last updated on March 02, 2026

An article citation is typically made up of the author(s), article title, publication title, date of publication, and page numbers (or article number). Consult the journal’s reference style for the exact...

Last updated on March 02, 2026

The article page displays the article you selected and includes additional features such as: FeatureLocationDescriptionMore information OutlineLeft pane. On a mobile or smaller screen, open the...

Last updated on July 16, 2025

If your library needs programmatic (i.e., automated) access to the content on ScienceDirect and other Elsevier web-based databases, Elsevier can support you. We have developed complimentary services that...

Last updated on March 02, 2026

Use ScienceDirect APIs to retrieve and integrate content from publications on ScienceDirect into your website or applications. Visit the Elsevier Dev portal to get started. Frequently asked...

Last updated on March 02, 2026

Journal pre-proofs are Articles in Press that have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by the Editorial Board of this publication. They have undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as...

Last updated on March 02, 2026

Responsible sharing means knowing what you may share and where, which is not the same for every publication. If you are in doubt about what content from ScienceDirect you can share or host, refer to our...

Last updated on March 02, 2026

The Electronic Holdings Report (EHR) lists one of the following types of information, depending on the type of report you have downloaded:All titles to which you or your institution have full-text accessAll...